Key points
Cancer surveillance informatics focuses on identifying and evaluating how to use emerging technology to incorporate automated processes and electronic data exchange.
Overview
Informatics is the science concerned with gathering, organizing, storing, and recording information. Informatics develops new uses for information technology to solve specific problems in areas as diverse as biology, fine arts, and economics. Informatics is also interested in how people transform technology and how technology transforms us.
Topics covered by informatics include:
- Technology and its application.
- Information organization and structure.
- Human behavior and communication related to the other two domains.
Two informatics focus areas that are relevant to CDC are public health informatics and cancer surveillance informatics.
Public health informatics is "...the systematic application of information and computer science and technology to public health practices, research, and learning."
Cancer surveillance informatics focuses on identifying and evaluating how to use emerging technology to incorporate automated processes and electronic data exchange. The concept of capturing data once and using it to meet multiple needs will become more critical as the need for information increases across the health care community. Cancer surveillance informatics projects evaluate data streams, such as insurance claims data that may meet cancer registries' requirements, alleviating the need to create special data streams for cancer registries.
CDC's National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) has a team dedicated to the efficient and effective organization and management of data, information, and knowledge generated and used by public health professionals to fulfill the core functions of public health—assessment, policy, and assurance. Learn why cancer data are collected and how they are used.
Cancer informatics research
- Assessing resources devoted to electronic reporting and automation among central cancer registries meeting National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) quality standards
- Consensus-based framework for evaluating data modernization initiatives: the case of cancer registration and electronic reporting
- Operational characteristics of central cancer registries that support the generation of high-quality surveillance data
- Factors affecting the adoption of electronic data reporting and outcomes among selected central cancer registries of the National Program of Cancer Registries
- Using informatics to improve cancer surveillance
- Pursuing data modernization in cancer surveillance by developing a cloud-based computing platform: real-time cancer case collection
- Population health informatics can advance interoperability: National Program of Cancer Registries electronic pathology reporting project
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- Yasnoff WA, O'Carroll PW, Koo D, Linkins RW, Kilbourne EM. Public health informatics: improving and transforming public health in the information age. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000;6(6):67–75.
- Kambic R. Public Health Informatics Lecture. Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health.